The Audi A3 1.6 TDI CR (CRKB engine) cambelt and water pump replacement is a substantial job requiring the engine mount to be removed and the engine lowered to gain access to the belt and pulleys. The water pump on this engine runs from the cambelt and is known to leak — always replace it at the same time as the belt.
This job requires specialist timing tools to lock the crank, cam and fuel pump in the correct position. Do not attempt without the correct tools.
When You Need This Job
- Cambelt replacement interval reached (typically 5 years or 100,000 miles)
- Visible coolant leak from water pump area
- Rattling or noise from the cambelt area
- Preventative replacement on a high-mileage vehicle
Tools You'll Need
Step-by-Step Guide
Remove the fuel filter and coolant bottle for access
Undo the 10mm bolts on the fuel filter and move it aside. Release the coolant bottle by twisting it and tuck it to one side. This clears the line of sight to the top cover and timing components.
Remove the DPF pressure sensor pipes and top cover
Unclip the T30 Torx holding the metal DPF sensor pipes. Remove the exhaust gas temperature sensor. The top cambelt cover can then be lifted away.
Remove the inner wheel arch liner
Take the vehicle up on a ramp or jack. Remove the inner wheel arch liner held by T20 Torx bolts and push-fit clips. This gives access to the auxiliary belt and lower pulley.
Support the engine and remove the engine mount
Jack under the engine sump with a protective wooden block. Remove the engine mount — two 13mm bolts at the top and bolts through the lower bracket. The mount comes off as one assembly. Also remove the engine support bracket (three 16mm bolts).
Release the auxiliary belt and remove the lower pulley
Use a 16mm spanner on the tensioner to release the auxiliary belt. Remove the four M10 bolts from the lower crank pulley and wiggle it off.
Remove the lower cambelt cover
Four T30 Torx bolts hold the lower cover. Undo them and tilt the cover towards you before pulling it up to avoid breaking the bottom clip.
Turn engine to TDC and fit timing tools
Use the 90mm multi-spline socket to turn the engine clockwise until the timing marks align. Fit the crank locking tool through the bottom pulley into the block. Fit the cam locking pin into the head. Fit the fuel pump locking tool.
Release the tensioner and remove the old belt
Undo the 15mm tensioner nut and rotate the tensioner by hand to give slack. Remove the old cambelt.
Remove and replace the water pump
Undo the M10 bolts on the water pump. Note the sensor on top — disconnect its brown connector and twist the sensor out of its groove. Pull the water pump out and let coolant drain. Clean the mating surface thoroughly. Fit the new water pump with its rubber O-ring, reconnect the sensor.
Fit new idlers and tensioner
Remove the old idler pulleys (13mm bolts) and tensioner. Fit the new items from the kit with new bolts.
Loosen cam and fuel pump sprocket bolts
Use the three-pronged tool to hold the fuel pump (24mm socket on the bolt) and a holding tool for the cam sprocket (18mm socket). Crack both bolts loose. Also loosen the T30 Torx lower bolt slightly. Turn the cam sprocket fully to the right before fitting the belt.
Fit the new cambelt
Route from the crank, around the water pump, fuel pump, under the idler, over the cam, around the tensioner and lower idler. Ensure the belt is seated in all pulley grooves.
Tension the belt and tighten everything down
Use a 6mm Allen key to move the tensioner clockwise until the needle sits between the V marks. Nip the 13mm tensioner bolt. Tighten idlers, cam bolt (100 Nm) and fuel pump bolt (95 Nm). Tighten the T30 lower bolt.
Turn engine over twice and recheck timing
Remove timing tools. Turn the engine over two full revolutions using the crankshaft socket. Refit all three timing tools and verify all marks align. Refit everything in reverse order.
Torque Specifications
After the water pump is out, lower the engine slightly on the jack — more coolant will drain out of the block. Raise it again before fitting the new pump to stop coolant running in.
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