What Is P0670?
P0670 is a diesel-specific fault indicating a problem with the glow plug module control circuit. Unlike older diesels where glow plugs were directly switched by the ignition, modern vehicles use a dedicated glow plug control module (GPCM) that precisely controls glow plug timing and duration. P0670 means the ECU cannot communicate with or control this module correctly.
This fault affects cold starting performance significantly, especially in winter. Without correctly functioning glow plugs, diesel combustion is poor when cold, leading to hard starting, white smoke, and rough running until the engine warms up.
Common Symptoms
- Glow plug warning light stays on or flashes
- Hard starting in cold weather
- White smoke from exhaust on cold start
- Rough running until engine is fully warm
- Engine management light on
- Multiple glow plug circuit codes alongside P0670
Common Causes
How to Diagnose P0670
Check for Individual Glow Plug Codes
Scan for codes P0671–P0674 alongside P0670. Individual glow plug circuit codes suggest the module is functioning but individual plugs have failed. P0670 alone, without individual codes, suggests the module or its wiring is the fault.
Inspect the GPCM Connector
Locate the glow plug control module (usually on the cylinder head or valve cover area). Disconnect and inspect the connector for corrosion, loose pins, or heat damage.
Check Module Power Supply
Test for battery voltage at the GPCM main supply pin with ignition on. Also verify a good earth connection — without proper power and earth, the module cannot operate.
Test Module Communication
Using an advanced scanner, check if the ECU can communicate with the GPCM via the network. No communication at all indicates a wiring fault or failed module.
Check Individual Glow Plug Resistance
With the glow plug wiring disconnected, test each glow plug resistance. Healthy plugs read 0.5–2 ohms. Open circuit (infinite) or very low resistance (short) indicates a failed plug that may have damaged the module.
Replace the GPCM
If power, earth, and wiring check out, the module itself has failed. On some vehicles the module is integrated with a controller — consult the vehicle-specific wiring diagram before ordering parts.
Verdict
Check individual glow plug codes first. If present, address the plugs before the module. If P0670 appears alone, focus on the GPCM power supply and wiring before replacing the module.
